How to write critique essay
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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Of All The Examples Of Injustice Against Humanity In History, The Essa
Of the considerable number of instances of unfairness against mankind ever, the Jewish Holocaust must be one of the most conspicuous. In the period of 1933 to 1945, the Nazis pursued a horrible war against Jews and otherlesser races. This war reached a crucial stage with the Last Solution in 1938. One of the final products of the Final Solution was the ghastly focus and concentration camps of Germany, Poland, and different pieces of Nazi-controlled Europe. In the repercussions of the Holocaust, individuals around the globe were stunned by definite counts of human misfortunes, and the individuals capable were rebuffed for their cruel demonstrations. The Holocaust was a dim time throughout the entire existence of the twentieth century. One can follow the beginnings of the Holocaust as far back as 1933, at the point when the Nazi party of Germany, lead by Adolf Hitler, came to control. Hitler's enemy of Jew crusade started soon thereafter, with the Nuremberg Laws, which characterized the importance of being Jewish dependent on lineage. These laws additionally constrained isolation among Jews and the remainder of the open. It was just a diminish sign of what the future held for European Jews. Hostile to Jewish animosity proceeded for a considerable length of time after the death of the Nuremberg Laws. One of these was the Aryanization of Jewish property and business. Jews were logically constrained out of the economy of Germany, their benefits went over to the legislature and the German open. Different types of corruption were slaughters, or sorted out showings against Jews. The first, and generally notorious, of these slaughters was Krystallnacht, or the evening of broken glass. This slaughter was incited by the death of Ernst von Rath, a German ambassador, by Herschel Grymozpan in Paris on November seventh, 1938. Two days after the fact, a demonstration of counter was sorted out by Joseph Gobbels to assault Jews in Germany. On the evenings of November ninth and tenth, over 7,000 Jewish organizations were decimated, 175 places of worship destroyed, almost 100 Jews had been murdered, and thousands more had been harmed, for the death of one authority by a Jew (Holocaust, the. Microsoft Encarta 96). From various perspectives, this was the primary significant demonstration of viciousness to Jews made by the Nazis. Their goals were presently clear. The Nazi's arrangements for the Jews of Europe were delineated in the Last Answer for the Jewish inquiry in 1938. In a gathering of some of Hitler's high ranking representatives, the possibility of the total destruction of Jews in Europe was brought forth. When the gathering was finished, the Final Arrangement had been made. The plans remembered for the Final Solution incorporated the expulsion, abuse, and inevitable annihilation of European Jews. In September 1939, Germany attacked western Poland. Most, if not all Jews in German-involved terrains were gathered together and taken to ghettos or inhumane imprisonments. The ghettos were situated inside urban communities, and were a kind of city/jail to isolate Jews from the remainder of the general population. Conditions in the ghettos included congestion, absence of food, and absence of sanitation, just as severity by Nazi gatekeepers. Nature of life in a ghetto was most likely very little over that in a fixation camp. In June 1941, Germany proceeded with it's intrusion of Europe by assaulting and catching a portion of the western U.S.S.R. At this point, the greater part of the Jews in Europe currently lived in lands constrained by Nazi Germany. The SS sent 3000 passing crews, or Einstagruppen, to dispatch Jews in huge numbers (Holocaust, the. Microsoft Encarta 1996). In September 1941, all Jews had to wear yellow Stars of David on their arms or covers. A Jew could be murdered with pretty much nothing repercussions for not showing the Star of David in broad daylight. Some of the main Jewish protection from the Final Solution came in 1943, when the procedure of expelling to focus and concentration camps was in full swing. The Warsaw ghetto in Poland, when numbering more than 365,000, had been decreased to just 65,000 by the proceeding with evacuation of Jews to camps in different terrains (Holocaust, the. Microsoft Encarta 1996). When the Nazis came to gather together the rest of the occupants of the ghetto, they were met with opposition from the little power of equipped Jews. The revolt went on for just about three weeks before being curbed. Between the long periods of 1941 to 1945, the primary goal for Jews to be moved was an inhumane imprisonment or concentration camp some place in Poland or on the other hand Germany. In these camps, guiltless Jews, alongside Gypsies, Slavs, Jehova's Witnesses, Communists, and P.O.W.s, were severely beaten and mishandled, took care of pitiful proportions of poor food, attempted to death, or essentially shot. The first of these camps were set up in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Describe How Health and Safety Legislation, Policies and Procedures Promote of Individuals in a Health or Social Care Setting
Depict how wellbeing and wellbeing enactment, approaches and strategies advance of people in a wellbeing or social consideration setting Health, Safety and security issues are critical in care settings so as to ensure staff and youngsters, and their families. Enactments and guidelines guarantee that rules are followed to authorize wellbeing and security inside an association. Enactment is law which has been made by an overseeing body.Before a bit of enactment becomes law it might be known as a bill, and might be comprehensively alluded to as enactment while it stays viable to recognize it from different business. Strategies guarantee that everybody must work inside the law and satisfy the base consideration guidelines set out by the enactment. At last, methodology are the means that are should have been followed to guarantee everyoneââ¬â¢s security inside the workplace.Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH, 2002), for instance, expects bosses to control substances that are unsafe to wellbeing, for example, harmful, destructive or aggravation synthetic compounds like cleaning items or even organic liquids. In a setting, for example, a Nursery, unsafe substances that are not put away appropriately and are effectively open to kids may cause culmination further harming or spilling on themselves. This danger could be limited by putting away these substances in a high, potentially bolted, zone with the goal that youngsters are not prone to get a grip of them and mischief themselves.Also, the inaccurate removal of ruined nappies and so on can make germs spread and could cause disease or cross defilements inside the Nursery. This can be kept away from by having a particular receptacle exclusively for the removal of dirtied nappies to guarantee that mischief can't result from this. Guarantee that all staff are prepared on the most proficient method to manage an episode and giving them full data of the guideline since it causes them act rapidly enough if th ere was to be an occurrence. The Food Safety Regulation Act (1995) ensures there is a food cleanliness standard set up in all businesses.Illnesses and diseases can be effectively purpose by somebody, be it a youngster or individual from staff, not washing their hands before eating or getting ready food. This could be subsequent to changing a nappy, heading off to the can or playing outside. This hazard can be limited by ensuring everybody washes their hands before eating and previously, during and in the wake of planning suppers. Likewise, guarantee that all gear is perfect and in great condition as this can likewise cause pollution if managing crude and cooked foods.The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation (1995) expects bosses to report wounds and perilous events when they occur. In a nursery, broken furnishings, broken toys and little articles can prompt injury or perhaps passing. Broken furniture can make youngsters cut or touch themselves on the sharp break offs. While with broken or inadmissible toys, kids can swallow the article causing stifling or passing. This hazard can be kept away from via completing ordinary checks of the furnishings and toys, ensuring they are reasonable for use with kids. In the event that not, at that point they ought to be discarded efficiently.With the Data Protection Act (1998), the nursery needs to control and secure the treatment of the individual data of kids and guardians. Foolishness and naivety can cause individual data being let out into the open eye. Staff recording childrenââ¬â¢s or their parentââ¬â¢s individual subtleties or suppositions can wind up open to general visibility. This can be limited by ensuring all information is kept secure on an interior divider, in a bolted pantry. Additionally, guaranteeing that all staff are prepared to accurately manage data and know about the results of wildness can help bring down the hazard. www. hse. gov. uk www. foodstandards. gov
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Tips For Grading
Tips For Grading Member exclusive. Subscribe to access this resource. Julie Mason, Head of Content and Curriculum, designed this workbook in order to share best practices for grading and assessment. She shares six strategies that making grading less time-consuming and more impactful for students. She also includes her favorite formative assessments for students. Table of Contents Why We Created This Workbook Create Comment Banks Use Report Card Comments Assign And Grade In Batches Try Focus Area Revisions Use Grading Checklists Invest In Highlighters And Create A Code Formative Assessments For Students by Julie Mason Grade: K |||||||||||| using the button below. Buy Now on TeachersPayTeachers */
Friday, May 22, 2020
Chapter 39 Great Expectations Essay - 1217 Words
Chapter 39 is a Pivotal One, Why? How does Dickens communicate the importance of the drama of the chapter to the reader? In chapter 39, Pips benefactor is revealed. It is around this person that the mystery of Pips expectations is built. It is a pivotal chapter in the way the plot develops. In this chapter Pip finally accepts that the way he acted in London was wrong and that chasing Estella was very pointless. The importance and drama of this chapter can be seen from the beginning. Dickens shows this to the reader in many ways, such as the build-up of atmosphere between certain people, the drama and the mystery behind Magwitchs behaviour and the way he acts, and Pips often fluttering state of emotion. The first couple ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The following two paragraphs are full of surprise and images, metaphors and similes - the wind rushing up the river shook the house that night, like discharges of cannon, or breakings of a sea; I might have fancied myself in a storm-beaten lighthouse - as well as very long and specific meaningful sentences. Dickens dramatic images and his attention to detail keeps the drama flowing and the atmosphere dead, but the mood of the chapter is now also more deep and violent. However, it is then, quite suddenly, that amongst all of the noise and darkness that Pip says: I heard a footstep on the stair. This statement lets the reader know that Pip is not alone therefore making the reader more intrigued, intrigued to know who it is that is there with Pip. Dickenss now has the readers attention therefore still creating drama. The drama is created because as the reader we immediately want to find out who is on the stairs. The books says, tenderness of a man looking up at me with an incomprehensible air of being touched and pleased by the sight of me is a contrast to the past mood and atmosphere, and has a calming effect upon the novels mood, in the way that the person on the steps is not likely to ham Pip. With the storm now gone, the plotShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens Great Expectations902 Words à |à 4 PagesA Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations is and epic novel by Charles Dickens. Set in the Victorian times of 1850, it tells the story of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and his life up into his 30s. Originally used in a magazine as a short story series, it has lengthy chapters and an in depth look into society classes of the time. When Pip was orphaned by the death of his parents and left alone by 5 brothers who did not surviveRead MoreThe Relationship Between Pip and Abel Magwitch in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesin Charles Dickens Great Expectations In this essay, I am to observe the changes in the relationship between Pip and the convict Abel Magwitch in chapters 1 and 39 by examining aspectsRead More How the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of the Novel734 Words à |à 3 PagesHow the Views of Magwitch Change through the Course of the Novel Great Expectations is about a boy called Pip, who has Great Expectations and doesnt want to be poor all his life. Along his way, a lot of strange things happen to him, such as meeting strange people and getting money off unknown people. Great Expectations was wrote in 1860 and was Dickens thirteenth novel. This essay will be about how our views on Magwitch change through the story, such as at the beginning us thinkingRead MoreGreat Expectations Symbolism Essay809 Words à |à 4 PagesThe names of the characters in the story Great Expectations symbolize who they are and how they act. In Great Expectations there is a great deal of symbolism throughout the book as there is in life. There are symbols of isolation, manipulation, and wanting to be something else. These are all seen in the book through the characters of Estella, Abel Magwitch, Miss Havisham, Pip, and Biddy. Estella symbolizes isolation and manipulates men to break their hearts. Her name means ââ¬Å"starâ⬠and she is brightRead MoreComparing the Characters of Magwitch and Miss Havisham in Great Expectations by Dickens917 Words à |à 4 Pagesin Great Expectations by Dickens Miss Havisham is a bitter old woman. She wants to seek revenge on all men for the wrong that was done to her by one man. She lives in her clothes that she should have worn to her wedding and is surrounded by decaying things in a darkened room. Miss Havisham adopts a young girl Estella, whom she has planed to use her to seek revenge on all men. Miss Havisham is delighted in the way Estella torments Pip. This is shown in chapter 8 whenRead More Compare Chapter One of Great Expectations, in which Pip first meets1737 Words à |à 7 PagesCompare Chapter One of Great Expectations, in which Pip first meets the convict, with Chapter 39 when he returns. Pip Pirrip is our main character of the story ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ by Charles Dickens. From what weââ¬â¢ve read in chapter one, we have found out that he is an orphan living in Kent with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery. We are not sure about his age but we can guess that he is around eight years old. He meets an escaped convict by the name of Magwitch, who asks himRead MoreExplore the Relationship between Character and Environment. Essays1112 Words à |à 5 PagesVictorian novelist, to strive after as full a vision of the medium in which a character moves, as of the character itself. Explore the relationship between character and environment in any one or two fictional works of the period. Both Great Expectations and David Copperfield are characterised by the close relationship between the characters and their immediate environment. This is emblematic of all Dickens novels, reflecting Dickens own life, recreating his experiences and journeys, usingRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening Essay1617 Words à |à 7 Pagescertain status. Stephen Greenblatt proclaims that the ââ¬Å"beliefs and practices that form a given culture function as a pervasive technology of control, a set of limitsâ⬠¦ to which individuals must conformâ⬠as well as that ââ¬Å"literatureâ⬠¦ has been one of the great institutions for the enforcement of culture through praise and blame.â⬠The Awakening is the first of its time to introduce the idea that women should not follow the cultural boundaries set for them and to ââ¬Å"batter against those boundariesâ⬠insteadRead MoreChapter One and Thirty Nine of Great Expectations Essay1814 Words à |à 8 PagesCompare chapter 1 of Gr eat Expectations, in which Pip first meets the convict, with chapter 39, when the convict returns. Charles Dickens is considered to be one of the greatest English novelists of the Victorian period. This greatest of Victorian writers was born in Landport, Portsmouth, on February 7, 1812. His father John worked as a clerk in the Navy Payroll Office in Portsmouth. It was his personal experience of factory work and the living conditions of the poor that created in DickensRead MoreSummary And Discussion Of English1667 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir social groups and develop understandings of everyday spoken registers. Language development continues at school, involving vocabulary and access to more written-like language, which lays the foundation for learning to read.ââ¬â¢ (Winch et al., chapter 3 p. 39). Chomsky developed the nativist theory that regards language as a distinctive human achievement, which is an innate structure of the brain. ââ¬ËChomsky came up with the idea of the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). The LAD is a language organ
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Why Everyone Is Talking About Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics and What You Need to Do
Why Everyone Is Talking About Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics and What You Need to Do Have a look at the list of the most fascinating cause and effect essay topics available to create your essay stick out! Essays are not difficult to writethey all follow the identical structurewhich I will demonstrate in an instant. Writing essays is part of formal education. For example, you can take persuading essay, expository essay help and aid in writing argumentative essays too. The History of Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics Refuted Cause and effect is a typical way of organizing and discussing ideas. It's a fact that smoking gives a sense of pleasure. Because it's not a bit of cake to create a distinctive idea with a cause and effect connection which will be simple to write and research. Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Once you explore the explanations for why something happened, you must explain what you found out to the readers. Others migh t point to the notion which people are prepared to pay for prostitutes. Your topic is essential, it's something meaningful for you, only then you are going to allow it to be important for others. Students should focus on the way things relate to one another. Facts, Fiction and Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics When there are certainly lots of health-related causes of insomnia, you may also discuss how pressures at school, on the job or in your social life might permit you to get rid of sleep. There are a lot of regions to explore while trying to find suitable cause and effect topics. It's going to be essential and valuable research which you can share to inform different folks. Stress, mental problems, trauma, and medical conditions are a few reasons why folks start taking drugs. Topics for a cause and effect essay can be found on the internet, or you could brainstorm with a friend and see what you could work out but naturally, you could also find online suggestions on wri ting papers for college. Then you have to learn how you can better your essay to achieve your tutors standards. The best technique for success when writing such essay is developing a crystal clear outline. More online essay writing services can likewise be availed for other forms of essays. The Appeal of Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics It is possible to always compose a great cause and effect essay on the many fields of music. When selecting a subject for your paper, you should be choosy. You have to pick the one you're really interested in. Most importantly, all types of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essay few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. In the event you need your custom made cause and effect essay achieved by a non-native English speaker, you will produce that option and we'll provide you with a writer best suits your writing needs. If you're searching for inspiration for your subject, you might come across ideas from the subsequent list. Then, the next thing to do is to learn about which topic your inner writer wishes to write. When selecting a topic to cope with, you should make certain it's in clear connection with the the inner workings of the issue under review. It is crucial to note that if selecting a topic on history and world events, you will need to be sure that there's enough details on it. Check the way that it goes, how you are feeling. The Good, the Bad and Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics An outline will act as a guide during the writing process. Make certain you have enough data which you may use as an effective evidence. Topics for cause and effect essay could be variable, but the paper presupposes that the author should do lots of analyses and discover the root of the problem under review, the factors for it and the resultant results. Locating an excellent topic for your paper is easily the most significant part the practice. The cause and ef fect essay mainly consists of the discussion regarding the reason for the occurrence of a specific thing together with the impact of occurrence of the exact same. Maybe you can create 1 effect or several consequences. You may wind up with single or a number of consequences. You may be angry or frustrated, but there might be long-term effects too, including a potential increase in blood pressure. The Appeal of Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics Following that, you have to compose the most fascinating and distinctive argument for impacting your audience. What other impacts possess the uprisings had. A cause-effect essay on the subject of deforestation could concentrate on the reasons behind the destruction and the effect it has. Elect for a remarkable event or phenomena on the subject you're interested in. No particular statistics is vital for a thesis statement. An informative essay is just about the toughest sort of assignment that should be accomplished with absolute car e and concern. It is vital because the most important peculiarity about such kind of a topic is that you've got to state clear evidence about every conclusion made in the paper. The list of doubts could possibly be endless. You need to ascertain the kind of audience that you would like to impress. Don't forget that studying isn't always a significant matter and in addition, there are fun cause and effect essay topics you're able to refer to. There are many varieties of essays there in the world you can just lose your head. When you would like to create a terrific cause and effect essay for college, acquiring an engaging topic you need to understand that you could have fun too! Cause and Effect Essay Ideas Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Thus, the optimal manner is to hunt for a ready-made essay on the desirable topic. You have to believe carefully about your own topic and settle on which structure will suit perfectly. Selecting the right topic to reveal in your work will be easier than you might imagine, you might just decide to handle the aspects you're familiar already, but still wish to find out more about from an academic viewpoint.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
So Many Questions â⬠Original Writing Free Essays
Here I was again, watching the activities of number 15, Hazelnut Gardens. How can I sit here knowing there is another one of me inside that house? She does not even know I exist. The clouds clapped with thunder and the front door was now starting to fade as the mist and rain covered the car windows. We will write a custom essay sample on So Many Questions ââ¬â Original Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The heating was not working fast enough to clear the windscreen of my ancient, outdated car so I resolved that tonight was not the night. While driving home I found it hard to get over the fact that I hadnââ¬â¢t achieved my life objective. Where was I to go from here? I had called her many times before but hearing her voice filled me with panic, my life would be over if she rejects me, there would be no one here. Night after night through any weather I would sit and watch any sudden activities coming from the house. Driving home through the hard bullets of rain was a struggle. I was trying to plan out my next essay, if I didnââ¬â¢t pass this one then my outgoing battle through out the year to secure my degree would be wasted. Socratic Seminar Questions However, there was more to my life than education. Life was complicated; difficult to understand. No one knew the trauma I had been through going from home to home, parents to parents, I could never settle. I managed to pull myself through and now I was finally overcoming the tough times but she had always been there at the back of my mind. I didnââ¬â¢t know anything about her, her wonderful life with her ââ¬Ëparentsââ¬â¢ the life I never had. The sudden screech of my brakes warned everyone I was back. As I dawdled up the stairs, my eyes scanned the area around me to find broken bottles and graffiti fixed to the damp brick walls. Compared to her house, my petite flat was an utter disgrace. Claustrophobia was not an option when entering the welcoming hallway of my freezing flat. It was like the Artic in there. Strolling through ignoring the piles of books and work, I collapsed onto the worn out, threadbare sofa. What was I to do now? I had spent so long finding her; finding where she lived. She never knew about me. She never knew she had me. She never knew I was there for her. She never knew she had someone who looked exactly like her, someone who felt her pain. I found it hard to plan my essay once I had become conscious that tomorrow was an important day. Tomorrow was Thursday. Tomorrow was their weekly ritual; their weekly shop. How was I to see her again without her noticing me? Or did I want her to see me? Once again I sit, waiting. The door was starting to open now, slowly like a door to a haunted house. Out stepped a tall figure of a girl. She was the same age as me I knew that much. She was slim and was wearing jeans and some kind of black jacket which covered most of her upper body, she was wearing high leg boots, and they suited her and her perfect, pampered self. A smile stretched across her face as she held keys up in the air. Another womanly but plump figure followed her out and shut the front door behind her. They walked towards their expensive car at the front of the house, they talked and giggled without a care in the world. Starting the engine at once they drove off laughing to each other. The Sun was just starting to sleep and the dark skies were moving in. The sky was a gorgeous purple colour, and pink mirrored of the clouds. It was as if the sky was reflecting their feelings, but not my feelings, I wasnââ¬â¢t jolly and pink, I was curious and dull, watching her every night made me want to be apart of her even more, it was so hard sitting here knowing she had me, who wanted to be part of her life. It was so unfair. The dark shadow of the house crawled across the floor and hid all signs of me and my car. Starting up my engine I followed behind them. I knew where they were going so I went straight there, taking short cuts where needed. I waited in the car park for them to arrive so once again I could watch, listen, and pick up anymore details I needed to know about her. I sauntered through the aisles with my half empty trolley, I looked around at the high shelves which seemed to tower over me and enclose me as I entered. Trying not to make it obvious as I looked her up and down, when I surreptitiously passed her. As I painstakingly walked along looking aimlessly at the high shelves which surrounded me from all sides, trying not to be tempted, she looked at me oblivious while I hid my face under my hat. It wasnââ¬â¢t the right time for it to happen. I started to read a magazine as I waited for them to leave. I was like a lion waiting for its prey in the long fresh grass, watching and listening. In my car I sit, desolate once again. How long can I stay like this? Surely she would soon notice me. How can I introduce myself? Life was more complicated than it should be. No one else had problems like me not even her. As I flicked through the magazines peoples life stories were flashed in front of me. Yet they all had got over their traumatic or happy experiences. She looked like me yet was so different, in so many ways. My identity was vague and as I queried it even more it just seemed to disappear. I yawned and let out a tremendous moan. Why is this so hard for me? I have spent so long trying to find her and now I am too scared to even go up to her and say ââ¬ËHi.ââ¬â¢ The cars beeped as I sunk into oblivion, the lights passed me in a blur, the road signs were gone, and the atmosphere was black. The loud boom of a lorry brought me back to consciousness, tiredness overcame me. I need to tell her who I am, why should I live my life like this, seeing her every night yet never saying anything. Should I call her? Shall I meet up with her? What do I do? What do I say? So many questions yet no answers appeared. I picked up the phone, shaking, frightened and perturbed. I patiently pressed the immensely small buttons and held the receiver to my face. My heart started pumping hard. The dial up started, it was as if my life machine was suddenly dead. Skipping a few heart beats until she spoke, ââ¬Å"Hello,â⬠I moved my lips yet no sound was heard. I had run out of battery and the phone was still talking its monstrously pretty voice. ââ¬Å"Hello, is anyone there?â⬠The dial up sounded again. She was gone. It was over so quickly, yet it seemed so long. A few words spoken, but there were so many more to say. The most words Iââ¬â¢ll probably ever hear from her, but I want to hear her again. I want her to know who I am. I want her to be part of my life and I want to be part of her life! Here I am again. With a plan. Watching and waiting while I secretly hide, out of sight, but not for so long, I hope. The door opens for the last time. She stands unique and solitary. She counted her notes in her purse while she lingered for her ââ¬Ëmotherââ¬â¢ again. They pass. I wait then I go. I know where she is going. I follow them past the busy highroads. Coming closer to the centre, buses and taxis everywhere, there were many families and friends out together, on a social trip. Theyââ¬â¢re monthly retail therapy had arrived. As they walked together, arms locked tight, I followed soundlessly. Under my hat I hide. Once again I look trying not to be tempted. I loitered about trying not to look suspicious. I felt as if I was about to commit a crime. How do I start? Where do I start? How can I explain just how I feel? The closer I got the more I wanted to speak to her. I had prepared myself for so long and now I was finally completing my life ambition and it was all happening too fast. The world was spinning all too rapidly. As they separated and singled off into different shops I still follow her. I tried to be an actress, performing innocent and pretending to be interested in the clothes. She grabs numerous items and throws them over her arm. If only I could do the same. If only I could treat myself like she can. Iââ¬â¢ve never had a life like hers. A life where I could have what I wanted, when I wanted. However, I didnââ¬â¢t want her for her money I wanted her in my life. I wanted her to want me. What if she didnââ¬â¢t? What if she rejects me? What if she doesnââ¬â¢t want to see me ever again? She might not even remember me, she might not even know. The shop wasnââ¬â¢t as busy as I had hoped. As I tiptoed into the dressing room behind her. My legs were like jelly, My head was spinning. What should I do? What should I say? The chair was welcoming and comfortable. I sat there waiting, whispering to myself. My head down still with my cap on, picturing her face as I told her. All that came to me was a picture of disbelief; of doubt. My whole life felt like it depended on this moment. Would life get better? Or worse? My energy was being sucked away, through the chair, down the chair legs and draining into the floor. All use of my language had gone. Holding onto my bag I clutched so tight. The minutes seemed like hours and the world stopped. The curtain opened. I heard it swish, slowly looking up. I saw her. She was about the same height as me, with long brown hair just like mine. We were exactly the same. She came out twirling towards the mirror opposite. As her trousers dragged along the floor she pulled down her soft jumper. Checking her hair and make -up she took a close lo ok in the mirror. Her eyes filled with disbelief as I looked up to find her staring at me. My heart stopped. Clutching my bag even tighter. ââ¬Å"Who are you? Why do you look like me? Why are you here?â⬠she barked, she walked closer, looking at me from head to toe, her mouth was wide open. Her eyes still staring into mine. She looked as white as me, her tan had vanished. Her face was drained. I tired to push my words out, I spoke so quietly she could hardly hear me. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know who I am, but I know a lot about you. Your so-called mother probably hasnââ¬â¢t told you about me. I look like you because I am you. I am a part of you; your twin.â⬠I took a big gulp and tried to continue. She turned around and unexpectedly I saw a tear appear from her left eyes. Why was she crying? Did she want me to carry on? I stared with doubt, this is not how I planned it. I carried on. ââ¬Å"You see, I have the same parents as you, but when we were born we were separated and you were taken to one family while I was taken to many families. I never had a life like you. I know this is hard to take in but Iââ¬â¢ve been looking for you for most of my teen years and now I have finally found you and you look scared.â⬠She stood there, speechless. What else was I supposed to say? That was my story in a nutshell. ââ¬Å"How did you find me? Why did you find me? What do you want from me?â⬠she blurted out. This was not the answer I was looking for I tried to explain to her that I wanted to be a part of her life but I could tell she didnââ¬â¢t want anything to do with me. I was right she had rejected me. My life had crashed. I stood up ready to walk out. ââ¬Å"Wait!â⬠she cried â⬠I canââ¬â¢t just let you walk out on me again. I do know about you. Of course I do. I found out myself about four years ago. I tried to find you but I had no luck. I am so glad youââ¬â¢re here. I look scared because you did scare me. I never knew you looked so much like me. Iââ¬â¢ve finally found the sister Iââ¬â¢ve been wantingâ⬠At long last I had found someone. Someone who really did want me in their life not like the foster parents who only looked after me because they felt sorry for me. I had been dragged from the crash; rescued. My wounds had healed all at once. My energy was pumped back into me. I finally had the answers I was looking for. Here I am again. Watching the activities of number 15, Hazelnut Gardens. However, this time Iââ¬â¢m watching from the inside. Inside the warm, comfortable living room. So this is what a real family feels like I thought. There were no more questions. They had all been answered. My mind was at peace. How to cite So Many Questions ââ¬â Original Writing, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Organization the business in Kenya
Justification for a country of choice: Kenya Over the past decades, Kenya has made it easy for foreign investors to start businesses in the country. The country has no minimum capital requirements. The World Bank report notes that it has increased and made it easy in dealing with construction permits. The country also has organised sets of building rules.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Organization the business in Kenya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In enforcing contracts, Kenya has adjusted its case management system to enhance cost-effectiveness and efficiency in cases of commercial dispute resolution. Doing Business highlights that regulation climate in a country affects the creation of new companies in the domestic market, employment creation and level of productions of those organisations. The recent national population census of Kenya (2009) estimated that the country has about 38 million people. Fifty two percent of this population are mainly people who are employable. Kenya has a high supply of labour force. However, the country does not generate enough jobs for its employable population. Some of these workers do not have a high-level education. However, Kenya generally has a highly qualified and educated workforce in the region. Kenya is a country with a high potential in economic growth. In 2007, the countryââ¬â¢s economy grew by seven percent in Gross Domestic Product. This was 6.4 percent in the previous year. Economists argued that it happened due to increased investorsââ¬â¢ confidence, government initiatives and reforms, favourable macroeconomics situations, and strong global economy. The country managed its inflation rate well during the year 2007. However, after the disputed general election of 2007, Kenya experienced a rise in inflation to 31.5 percent. There were also adverse effects of climate change, increased international prices of crude oil, and short suppl ies of food. In the last few years, the country has experienced fluctuating inflation rates mainly as a result of unpredictable prices of the international crude oil (Daniels and Radebaugh, 1997). Rules or regulations that may hamper business operations According to the World Bank Report, Doing Business 2012, there are at least eleven areas in business which regulations affect. These areas include ââ¬Å"starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency (formerly closing a business) and employing workersâ⬠(World Bank, 2012). Regulations and laws regarding the above aspects differ from country to country.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The report also notes that across the globe regulatory reforms aimed at streamlining such processes as starting a business, registering property or dealing with construction permits are still the most common. However, most countries are focusing their business reform agendas on improving legal systems such as courts and termination rights and promoting legal protections of investors and property rights (Reed, 2006). The report also indicates that it is the ââ¬Å"low-income economies and lower-middle economies which are making improvements at 43 percent in areas of getting credit, protecting investors, enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency indicatorsâ⬠(World Bank, 2012). The country repealed some section of its exchange control laws of 1995 to eliminate restrictions on share ownership of companies incorporated in Kenya. Consequently, there were no restrictions on ownership of shares. However, non-citizens have restrictions on owning shares of companies listed in the countryââ¬â¢s stock exchange. Likewise, ââ¬Å"non-citizens or even c itizens cannot have more than 75 percent of voting power in a listed companyâ⬠(Devani, 2009). Kenya has restrictive regulations on land ownership. Under the Land Control act, ââ¬Å"a private company incorporated in Kenya cannot own agricultural land unless all its shareholders are Kenyans citizensâ⬠(Export Processing Zones Authority, 2005). Agricultural land is not under the jurisdiction of the City Council, township and municipal councils; thus, the use is still under agriculture. Foreign investors can only apply from the President seeing exemption from this Act. However, there are no restrictions on owning commercial or industrial property in the country by foreigners (Export Processing Zones Authority, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Organization the business in Kenya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The countryââ¬â¢s Central Bank (CBK) has some regulations regarding transfer of ââ¬Å "hardâ⬠currency outside its borders. Parties can pay any amount below US $ 10,000.00 freely. However, any amounts between US $ 10,000.00 and 499,999.00 require evidence of purpose to the remitting bank. On the other hand, any amounts above US $ 500,000.00 require the remitting bank to notify CBK for its statistical purposes. Such payments outside the country must also go through a countryââ¬â¢s licensed bank (Devani, 2009). Kenya does not have a double taxation arrangement with most countries. Therefore, most foreign investors whose countries do not have treaty with Kenya will incur double tax. Some of the countries with the double taxation arrangement with Kenya include the UK, Germany, Canada, Norway, and Zambia among others (Cross and Miller, 2010). The country has Foreign Investment Protection Act (FIPA) to protect its foreign investors. Since the repeal of exchange control, FIPA has been less relevant. However, foreign investors can apply to the government for a certif icate to allow them freely transfer their profits outside the country. It also protects the investor from forceful and unlawful acquisition of property by the government without adequate compensations. Kenyaââ¬â¢s constitution has some provisions under which the government can acquire land belonging to an individual, or organisation, but with adequate notice and compensation. Such provisions include the countryââ¬â¢s defence interest, public morality and safety. Kenyaââ¬â¢s Employment Act, 2007 restricts amounts of deduction from an employeeââ¬â¢s salary. Some of the major changes under the new Employment Act are that it increases the amount of deductions that an employer may make on an employeeââ¬â¢s salary. However, the maximum deductions are two-thirds of the employeeââ¬â¢s salary or as the ministry may decide (Muganga, 2011). The new Act of 2007 also provides for an increased maternity leave of three months from the previous two months for the female workers (E llis, 2007). The new Act also provides increased protection for workers in the case of redundancy by requiring an employer to fulfil certain conditions before an organisation can terminate a contract of service on grounds of redundancy.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The new Act of 2007 clearly illegalises any form of forced labour and also abolishes any form of employeesââ¬â¢ discrimination or harassment. At the same time, it has also increased the minimum age of a child from 16 to 18 years of age. It also requires any employer with more than 25 workers to notify the Director of Employment for every new vacancy that occurs in the organisation. For any scraped or abolished vacancy or post, the organisation must notify the Director of Employment (Farole, 2011). à Ethics: How can a firm ensure that its suppliers are operating ethically? What is the Ethical Trading Initiative? ââ¬Å"The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) is an alliance of organisations, trade unions and non-governmental organisations committed to working together to ensure that the working conditions of employees in organisations across the world meet or exceed international standardsâ⬠(ETI, 2012). ETI concerns itself with identification and promotion of best practice in employment and working conditions. ETI watches and ensures employers and their organisations comply with the codes of labour requirements. ETI has a Base Code for its members. However, members can also use their own codes which they can in incorporate alongside Base Code. What makes ETI unique is that ââ¬Å"its members must insist that the suppliers meet agreed standards within a reasonable time frameâ⬠(ETI, 2012). In case the supplier fails to meet the set standards, ETI member must take immediate corrective action against the supplier before it gets any additional contracts. Unlike fair trade, which caters for the relationship among buyers and producers, ââ¬Å"ethical trade focuses on the rights of the workers within a supply chainâ⬠(ETI, 2012). Studies have noted that developed nations are exploiting emerging countries, which produce their goods or raw materials for exports. Exploitation takes many forms, such as physically abusing workers, application of bonded, fo rced or involuntary prison labour, severe methods of disciplining and intimidating workers. In this regard, ETI looks at workersââ¬â¢ welfare in organisations. However, it must work with the organisations and employers in ensuring ââ¬Å"workers have safe and decent working environment, labour and human rights, and improve their general living standardsâ⬠(ETI, 2012). Thus, employers must adhere to such rights and labour laws requirements. How does it operate? First, workers have a free right to choose employment. This means that there should be no bonded, forced or involuntary prison labour. Likewise, ââ¬Å"employees shall not leave their identity documents with employers and are free to leave employment after providing a reasonable period of noticeâ⬠(ETI, 2012). Second, ETI also promotes workers freedom of association and collective bargaining rights. It provides opportunities for workers to form their trade unions, and or join any of their choices, and do a collect ive bargaining if need be. ETI also encourages employers to ââ¬Å"embrace trade unions and have open attitudes towards them and their activitiesâ⬠(ETI, 2012). These provisions also ensure that ââ¬Å"no employer discriminates any worker representatives, and they are able to perform their duties as representatives effectivelyâ⬠(ETI, 2012). In addition, where a countryââ¬â¢s laws restrict freedom of association and collective bargaining rights, then employer should assist employees find legal ways of expressing their bargaining rights and association. Third, ETI also strives to ensure that working environments are safe and hygienic. Employers must provide secure and hygienic working conditions. This provision also aims at protecting workers against injuries and health hazards or associated causes by reducing risk factors at the workplace. Employees must also receive training on health and safety issues including repetitions for reassigned and new employees. Health and safety also accounts for the provision of clean and safe facilities, such as drinking water, food storage and sanitary facilities. Any employer providing accommodation should meet the minimum basic standards of living conditions. Under such provisions, workersââ¬â¢ representatives shall also have responsibilities in health and safety issues (Buckley, 2005). Fourth, rising cases of child labour in developing nations have attracted much attention from individuals, governments, and organisations. ETI insists that there shall be no use or new recruitments of children in the labour force. ETI requires organisations to participate and develop policies which ensure that children do not provide labour, but instead get a quality education until they are adults. It also stipulates that any child or a person below 18 years of age shall not work in hazardous conditions, or at night. ETI is also aligning its provision on child labour to those found in the International Labour Organisations. F ifth, ETI also ensures that organisations pay workers living wages. These wages and benefits must reflect those found at national standards under provisions for minimum wages. It strives that organisations should pay wages which can cater for basic needs and allow for some extras. Employees must also have written and clear information about their employment status, wages and pays before they start working. ETI does not ââ¬Å"approve of any deductions from salaries as a form of disciplinary measure unless the national law allows, or the employee has given his or her permission for such deductionsâ⬠(ETI, 2012). In this context, organisations must keep records of disciplinary measures against employees. Sixth, ETI ensures workers do not work excessively i.e. exceed recommended hours. Companies must comply with the national labour laws and industry standards regarding working hours. ETI requires that workers should not work for more than 48 hours in a week on a regular basis, and they must also take a day off within a week. Any overtime is purely at a workerââ¬â¢s discretion and must not exceed 12 hours in a week. At the same time, the employer has no right to demand overtime and must compensate for any overtime at a premium rate. How might it affect the supply chain of your company, especially with respect to tantalum and other minerals that may come from conflict zones? Tantalum is an essential mineral in the electronics industry. Mobile phones, computer chips and other devices rely on this mineral (Matheson, 2012). However, there is a deep problem along the supply chain of tantalum, which mainly comes from the war-torn DRC. There are dangers of increasing wars, violations of human rights, labour laws, child abuse, and guerrilla controls of mineral areas. As a senior manager in mobile phone industry in the UK who is aware of these issues and ETI provisions regarding employees working conditions and rights, trading tantalum may affect the mobile phone c ompany in a number of ways (Essick, 2001). With reference to ETI, the Senior Manager of the Mobile phone Company must carry out an audit of its supply chain. This should start from the ore processors in ensuring that its supply chain conforms to best practices in procurement. It is also necessary that any step for effective compliance with the ETI requirements should start at ore processors in the industry (Fabrikant, 2011). The corporation, as a multinational corporation, must engage the tantalum industry in order to understand the options available in working with their suppliers so as to eliminate bad practices in the tantalum mining. It must also understand that there regions in the DRC where the mineral does not negatively affect human and labour rights of employees (Shah, 2012). The corporation must also comply with the corollary health risks of the mineral. This is because tantalum ores are radioactive. Thus, handling and transportation of the ores along the supply chain expo se workers to radioactive elements, which may negatively affect their health. The corporation should insist on assays of radioactive analysis from its suppliers in the chain. Any supply who cannot meet this minimum requirement must ensure compliance first before it gets back to business. If a supply does not comply with the shipping requirements, then its supplies could be illegal and flouting human safety and shipment measures. The corporation should insist on certificates of origin among its suppliers. This will help in reducing abuse of human rights, child labour, and gorillasââ¬â¢ controls in attempts to exploit the mineral. If the company finds out that there is a supplier that does not comply with the requirement, then it must suspend such a supplier from trading to give it time in ensuring compliance with the industry regulations and both countriesââ¬â¢ labour laws (Ranganathan, 2009). The corporation should not get its mineral supplies from the war-torn regions until t he militias and the government bring the war to an end. It must also recognise the ETI requirements and comply with them. This is because there are poor workers abused by the guerrillas who do not observe any ETI provisions or the countryââ¬â¢s labour laws. If the corporation starts suspending any non-compliant supplier, then it will force the ore processors to make changes with regard to labour laws compliance and safety standards (Hayes and Burge, 2003). There are also legitimate tantalum processors and suppliers in the war-torn DRC. It is also difficult to separate legitimate production from those of conflict-based mining. Fundamental ideas are that ETI should not spare any firm, least of all multinationals, when it comes to protecting workers along the supply chains. Therefore, suspension of non-complaint firms will eventually deny militias their sources of income (Metal Bulletin, 2011). Reference List Metal Bulletin 2011, Conflict minerals: the impact on the metal markets. W eb. Buckley, J 2005, What is International Business?, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Cross, F and Miller, RL 2010, The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases- Ethical, Regulatory, Global,and Corporate Issues, 8th ed, Cengage Publishers, Mason, OH. Daniels, J and Radebaugh, L 1997, International Business: Environments and Operations, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Devani, A 2009, Investing in Kenya: An overview of existing regulatory environment and framework for investors. ALN, Nairobi. Ellis, A 2007, Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya: Directions in Development, World Bank Publications, Washington, DC. Essick, K 2001, ââ¬ËGuns, Money and Cell Phones: The demand for cell phones and computer chips is helping fuel a bloody civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congoââ¬â¢, The Industry Standard Magazine, vol. 84, pp. 1-3. ETI 2012, Ethical Trading Initiative. Web. Export Processing Zones Authority 2005, Doing Business in Kenya, EPZ, Nairobi. Fabrikant, M 2011, ââ¬ËAVX C ommits to ââ¬ËSolutions for Hope Projectââ¬â¢ Through Use of Conflict-Free DRC Tantalum Oreââ¬â¢, The Paramus Post, vol. 4, pp. 4-6. Farole, T 2011, Special Economic Zones in Africa: Comparing Performance and Learning from Global Experiences, World Bank Publications, Washington, DC. Hayes, K and Burge, R 2003, Coltan Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo: How Tantalum-Using Industries Can Commit to the Reconstruction of the DRC, Fauna Flora International, New Holland. Matheson, A 2012, The time to tackle the tantalum supply chain is now. Web. Muganga, B 2011, ââ¬ËKenya: Business Regulatory Reform Unit (BRUU)ââ¬â¢, Aid-for-Trade, vol. 1, pp. 1-5. Ranganathan, J 2009, ââ¬ËTin, Tantalum and Tungsten: The New Blood Diamondsââ¬â¢, Huffington Article, vol.1, 1-3. Reed, O 2006, The Legal Regulatory Environment of Business, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, New York. Shah, A 2012, ââ¬ËThe Democratic Republic of Congoââ¬â¢, Global Issues, vol.1, pp. 1-25. World Bank 2012, Doing Business 2012, The World Bank, Washington, DC. This report on Organization the business in Kenya was written and submitted by user Anika Barton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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